Encrypting User Data using EFS in Windows Server 2022
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Encrypting User Data using EFS in Windows Server 2022
1. Prepare
DC21 : Domain Controller(Yi.vn) | DC22 : Domain Member | WIN111, WIN112 : Clients
2. Step by step : Encrypting Data for HiepIT account using EFS
DC22 : Install 'Active Directory Certificate Services'
Server Manager - Manage - Add Roles and Features - Next to Server Roles : Select 'Active Directory Certificate Services' - Add Features
Next to Role Services : Select 'Certification Authority' and 'Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service' - Add Features - Install
Notifications - Congifure Active Directory Certificate Services on the distination server - Role Services : Select 'Certification Authority'
Setup Type : Enterprise CA - Next to CA Name : Common name for this CA : Yi-CA - Configure
DC21 : Delete certificate default
Server Manager - Tools - Group Policy Management - Yi.vn - Right-click 'Default Domain Policy' - Edit… - Computer Configuration - Policies - Windows Settings
Security Settings - Public key Policies - Encrypting File System - Delete : Administrator
Start - cmd - gpupdate /force
WIN111 : logon using HiepIT account. Update policy, Request certificate and create a folder share.
Start - cmd - gpupdate /force - Sign out - Sign in
Create and share a folder named DATA, create a file text named report.txt local drive C:\DATA
WIN112 : Logon using VietIT account. Start - \\WIN111\DATA - Double-click report.txt === OK
Start - mmc - File - Add/Remove Snap-in...- Certificates - Add - Right-click Personal - All Tasks - Request New Cerfiticate… - Select 'Basic EFS' - Enroll
Right-click report.txt - Propeties - Genernal tab - Advanced… - Check 'Encrypt contents to secure data' - Choose 'Encrypt the file and its parent folder (recommended)'- OK
WIN112 : Logon using VietIT account.
Start - cmd - gpupdate /force - Sign out - Sign in
Start - \\WIN111\DATA - Double-click report.txt === Message 'You do not have permission ...'
Logon using account HiepIT. Start - \\WIN111\DATA - Double-click report.txt === OK
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