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Structure & Function of kidney
Function
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Elimination of waste products
Regulation of electrolytes and water
Regulation of the acid-base physiology
Regulation of blood pressure and blood volume
Hormone synthesis
Erythropoietin (EPO)
----------------------------------
Secreted by peritubular interstitial cells
Function: stimulates erythropoiesis in bone marrow
Regulation
1.Positive feedback: anemia/blood loss, hypoxia
2.Induced by the transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor)
Calciferol: cells of the proximal convoluted tubule convert 25-OH vitamin D3 → into the active calcitriol 1,25-(OH)2 vitamin D3
Prostaglandins: maintain renal blood flow via vasodilation of afferent arterioles
Dopamine: cells of the proximal convoluted tubules secrete dopamine → helps maintain renal blood flow via vasodilation of interlobular arteries, afferent arterioles, and efferent arterioles
Participate in gluconeogenesis (glutamine and glutamate) and ketogenesis
#structureofkidney #functionofkidney #structureandfunctionofkidney #kidney #physiologyofkidney
Watch video Overview of Structure & Function of kidney - Physiology Medical animations online, duration hours minute second in high quality that is uploaded to the channel Dr.G Bhanu Prakash Animated Medical Videos 21 May 2018. Share the link to the video on social media so that your subscribers and friends will also watch this video. This video clip has been viewed 17,734 times and liked it 197 visitors.