Sophia of Kyiv | Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv
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SOFIA Cathedral was founded in 1037 during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise. The temple stood in the center of the city of Yaroslavl on a large square, where the streets from all the gates converged. The cathedral remained the center of the Russian metropolis until the end of the 13th century. The first school and library in Russia were founded here. In the 15th century, the temple was looted twice. In 1416, this was done by Edygei. In 1484 - Mengli-Girey. In 1596, the cathedral became Uniate for a while. Major reconstruction works in the cathedral were carried out in 1630-1690 under Metropolitans Peter Mohyla, Gedeon Chetvertynskyi and Varlaam Yasynskyi. During this period, the cathedral acquired the appearance that has been preserved to this day. Sophia Cathedral, to a large extent, has preserved its original architectural forms. It is a large, five-nave, cross-domed, thirteen-story building, surrounded on three sides by galleries and two towers. Inside the towers there are stairs leading to the choirs. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with world-famous mosaics and frescoes by Byzantine and ancient Russian masters.
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Timing ⏱️
00:00 The temple was founded in 1037 during the time of Yaroslav the Wise
00:14 The temple was the center of the Metropolis until the end of the 13th century.
00:24 The temple was looted twice in 1416 and 1484
00:44 Major reconstruction works of 1630 - 1690 years
01:03 The cathedral has preserved its original forms to this day
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