Digital Modulation playlist.
• Digital Modulation #1. How to Measure Data...
IQ Imbalance
Difference in gain between the I & Q signal components
Asymmetric constellation. Skewed or Stretched Constellations (non-square shapes)
Quadrature Error
quadrature error is the deviation from angle
for an ideal modulator, the quadrature offset is 0o
skewed constellation phase skew
Imperfect Local Oscillator (LO)
The I and Q carriers may not be exactly 90° apart due to phase imbalances
I/Q Offset / Carrier Leakage
In a constellation diagram, I/Q offset (also known as carrier leakage) refers to a distortion where the entire constellation is shifted away from its ideal origin (0,0 point) due to a DC offset in the I (in-phase) and/or Q (quadrature) channels.
DC offsets introduced in the I and Q paths
Watch video Digital Modulation #7. What is QPSK Channel Impairment: Quadrature Error, IQ Imbalance & Offset. online, duration hours minute second in high quality that is uploaded to the channel Technologies Discussion 19 May 2025. Share the link to the video on social media so that your subscribers and friends will also watch this video. This video clip has been viewed 67 times and liked it 3 visitors.