Differentiating Method Overriding and Method Hiding in Object Oriented Programming

Published: 03 January 2024
on channel: Raza Code Academy

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Method Overriding and Method Hiding are concepts in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that involve altering inherited methods, but they differ in their nature and functionality.
*Method Overriding:* Occurs when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass. It allows modifying the behavior of inherited methods in subclasses.
*Method Hiding (Static Method Shadowing):* Involves defining a new method in a subclass with the same name and signature as a static method in the superclass. It does not modify the behavior of the superclass method.

*Key Differences:*
1. *Invocation:* Overridden methods are invoked based on the actual object type (runtime polymorphism), whereas hidden methods are called based on the reference type.
2. *Instance vs. Static:* Overriding applies to instance methods, while hiding applies to static methods.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for proper utilization of method modifications in class hierarchies.

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